Day 14: Fearless Females: Ethel's Scrapbook

March 14 Prompt— Newsmakers? Did you have a female ancestor who made the news? Why? Was she famous or notorious? Did she appear in the social column?

My grandmother Ethel, was in the paper all the time, but not exactly as I portrayed her in this image I created with my Photo2Fun app by vukee.com. Ethel's picture was never on the front page, though she was truly a newsmaker! My grandmother was a reporter, during her years at Rice University (1936-1940). She joined the staff of the Thresher, the weekly student publication at Rice during her sophomore year and worked her way up to associate editor. She also worked as the Rice reporter for the Houston Press (a Scripps Howard paper) during her junior year and the Houston Chronicle during her senior year.

Upon graduation, Ethel finally made the headlines at the Chronicle as one of the youngest students to ever graduate from Rice.

"Ethel Bloomfield, Chronicle Rice correspondent who will receive the bachelor of arts degree Monday, is one of the youngest persons ever graduated from Rice Institue and is the youngest of this year's class.

The 18-year-old Houston girl has won high honors in her four years, including the Lady Geddis award freshman year for an essay concerning relations between England and the United States.

A member of the choral and dramatic clubs, she was on the honor roll in her freshman and junio years and served for two years as associate editor of the Rice Thresher. She also served as president of Menorah Society.

Miss Bloomfield who has been The Chronicle correspondent at the school for more than a year, majored in English and chemistry and for tow years has coached mathematics students. She is a graduate of Sam Houston High School where she topped her class of which she was the youngest, in scholastic honors."

In a chapter she wrote for a memoir writing class, Ethel mentioned her writing brief writing career:

"....I had taken the only two writing courses offered at Rice University, creative writing 101 and 102.... I wanted to study journalism, but Rice didn't offer a course in journalism in the 1930s. The Chronicle liked my work, and my pay averaged about $15 dollars a week, which was very high for that job at that time."

Ever since I discovered Ethel's memoir chapters, I've been looking for samples of her writing with little success. Last December, everything change. My mother, arrived at my home with a gift—a scrapbook she found hidden in a box. The fragile scrapbook belonged to her mother, Ethel, and contains close to THREE HUNDRED newspaper clippings dated 1939-1940! A true Treasure!

The Fearless Females series of blog post, spearheaded by +Lisa Alzo, and especially today's Newsmaker prompt, inspired me to start a new blog, dedicated to my grandmother Ethel. Today, I'm announcing the birth of Ethel's Scrapbook, A Young Reporter at Rice University (1939-1940). The blog will tell the story of the Rice Campus through Ethel's eyes. It will include articles from the scrapbook as well as Ethel's photo collection from the same time period.

I invite you to join me on an exceptional journey as I explore a new side of my grandmother. Come and discover life on a college campus more than seventy years ago, as told by an exceptional young woman!

Where Was This Picture Taken?

Today, I am honored to present a post by guest blogger and genealogist Lorraine Arnold who specializes in the history of buildings and business. I met Lorraine via twitter (@LegacyRoots). Her intrest in buildings reminded me of a building in a particular photograph I was curious about. It's a photo of my great-grandfather William Bloomfield, standing tall, in front of a mysterious building. I came across this photo recently during my sorting and archiving project.

William Bloomfield, is one of my favorite ancestors. I've written more blog posts about William and the Bloomfields than any of my other ancestors (See links bellow to previous Bloomfield posts). I must admit to having a soft sport for him and if I'm completely honest, I'm kind of in love with him. William was the first of my ancestors to arrive in the United States (around 1904). He was the love of my great-grandmother's life. Researching William, lead me to the Bloomfield clan, all of whom were strangers to me three years ago. Since I've become very close many of my Bloomfield cousins and together we collaborate in research our family history. Yet, even though I now know quite a bit about William Bloomfield, many parts of his life remain a mystery. Prior to meeting Minnie in 1920, William was a wanderer who moved around in search of work. The photo in question, could have been taken anywhere. By comparing his approximate age to other dated photos of him, I can narrow down the time period to somewhere between 1914 and 1920. According to the 1914 Claremont City Directory William left Claremont NH in 1914 and moved to NY. From Minnie's writing I know he spent most of next five years in the state of Texas. Then in 1920, he returned to the North East where, spending time both in New YorkCity and Pittsburgh and finally he married Minnie and opened a grocery store Laconia, NH.

The photo could have been taken anywhere. It's unique, in that the building has a name, though almost illegible and partially obstructed by William's head. His clothes, especially the cut-off tie, to me signal a work outfit and my hunch was that the William worked at the building. I decided to solicit Lorraine's expertise. My hope was, that identifying the building would help date the photograph and shed light onto William's employment.

I sent the photo to Lorraine and she did the rest! It was a pleasure collaborating with Lorraine. Here is her guest post, where she tells the story of her amazing detective work!

_________________________________________________________________________________

WHERE WAS THIS PICTURE TAKEN?

I love buildings, their history, and the challenges that go along with them. So when Smadar BelkindGerson @StoredTreasures, a new Twitter follower, asked if I would look at a photo to see if I could identify the location of the building in the picture I couldn’t pass on the request. I immediately stated the caveat that I cannot claim to know all buildings, but encouraged her to send the photo to see what help I might be. 

SOMEWHERE IN AMERICA

Picture of William Bloomfield un labeled.

Smadar sent the photo (left) of her great-grandfather standing on a street somewhere in America.  At first glance my thought was, “How in the world could I possibly figure out where this building is?” Smadar gave great clues, but I have to admit that despite the hints I felt that I was searching for a needle in a haystack. I wondered where the directions were to locate the answer. Unfortunately none existed.

DISCOVERY

As fortune would have it within 15 minutes I had the answer; even I was surprised. The quick version of the discovery process includes searching for clues regarding the names listed along the top of the building starting with the name Speed; trying different vowels and consonants for the two letters which were obscured in the first name; and working through different internet search mediums such as Fold3, Google, and GenealogyBank. I also considered searching for names of law firms in the early 20^th century, but dismissed that idea which would be a daunting task without more information. In this search Google became my best friend. After several failed attempts, the search “Guenard, Speed” returned about 74 hits, several of which came from texashistory.unt.edu. The Houston newspaper, The Thresher, within that site gave the answer.

CONFIRMED

Knowing that newspapers are a great source, I checked the hits returned from texashistory.unt.edu, and discovered ads for Guenard, Speed & Clemens. The mystery of the building was solved with the collaboration of clues that Smadar gave and details in the ad: Houston was one of the cities she had mentioned (Guenard, Speed & Clemens was located in Houston); the building length in the photo appeared to span more than one address (The address of Guenard, Speed & Clemens was listed as 817 - 819 Commerce Street); the suspected era was 1914 to 1920 (The ads ran from 1923 to 1927 in “The Thresher” Houston papers). 

To solidify the conclusion I would suggest contacting a fashion history expert as well as someone who is familiar with early 20^th century photos. I suspect the tie William Bloomfield is wearing is a Texan fashion of that era, but of course this is not my area of expertise. Using multiple experts can prove to be helpful and satisfying when seeking to identify the details of a building, its location, and the date of an ancestral photo.

RESOURCES:

Google.comFold3.comGenealogybank.comTexashistory.unt.eduJournal of the House of Representatives of the United States, Sixty-seventh Congress, First Session, 11 April 1921, Vol. No. 7917, page 338, no.17234.Guenard, Speed & Clemens ad, The Thresher, Houston, Texas, 9 January 1925, page 4. <texashistory.unt.edu>Guenard, Speed & Clemens ad, The Thresher, Houston, Texas, 29 November 1923, page 6, column 3. <texashistory.unt.edu>

______________________________________________________________

Armed with this information, I turned to the Houston's City Directories from 1914-1920. Without confirming William's presence in Houston during those years, rather than somewhere else in Texas, finding William in the city directories was impossible. Bloomfield is a fairly common name, and so is William. This time, I searched for Guernard Speed & Clemens. Bingo!  I cross refferenced with Bloomfield and in the 1919 Directory, I found a Wm Bloomfield, working as a cashier at the Ho (Houston) Fruit and Produce Co. I looked up the Houston Fruit and Produce company in the business section of the directory and discovered they were located at 906 Commerce Avenue. Looks like Commerce Ave was the Wholesale Fruit and Produce. William did not work at the Guernard Speed & Clemens building. He worked across the street! 

My next step is to take Lorraine's advice and contact a fashion history expert to learn about the tie! 

To learn more about Lorraine Arnold, visit her blog Legacy Roots.

Follow up on this post: Friday's Faces From the Past: Mystery Man

More about the Bloomfields:
Roots Trips Series: Reports from a Vermont and New Hampshire road trip to research the Bloomfield family history:
Part I: Roots Trip Road-trip planning!
Part II: Three Tips for Genealogy Road Trips
Part III: Roots Trip Gem of the Day, Looking for Moses Bloomfield
Part IV: Why in the World New Hampshire
Part V: Springfield Vermont, Home of the Simpsons and the Bloomfields
Part VI:Which Ancestors to Research?
Where Was This Picture Taken?- Legacy Roots
Hot Off The Press 

Guest blog on Geni.com: How I Met The Bloomfields